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Digital Democracy ramps up accountability of CA Legislature

News Feed
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow, left, and CalMatters senior editor Dave Lesher review a Digital Democracy page in the CalMatters newsroom on April 3, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters For those in the Legislature’s Democratic supermajority, voting “yes” on a colleague’s bill may come easily. Voting “no,” however, isn’t as straightforward — and that may be why so few Democrats actually do so. In an analysis of more than 1 million votes cast by current legislators since 2017, CalMatters Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow and CBS Sacramento reporter Julie Watts found that Democrats vote “no” less than 1% of the time on average. Monterey Park Assemblymember Mike Fong, for example, has voted more than 6,000 times since being elected in 2022, and never once voted “no.”  As the opposition party, Republicans unsurprisingly vote “no” more often — an average 21% of the time.  In lieu of voting against a bill, legislators will often decline to cast a vote. Last year, at least 15 bills died because of a lack of votes. Why don’t lawmakers go on record with their objections?  While the Democratic legislators contacted by CalMatters wouldn’t talk about it, not voting is a common tactic for lawmakers. They may want to avoid drawing the ire of their colleagues or activists, or may want to stop a bill’s momentum without directly voting against it.  This can leave advocates infuriated. Regina Chavez, who has pushed for fentanyl-related legislation after her 15-year-old daughter died from the drug in 2022, said she was “personally” insulted when Democrats last year refused to vote on the bills. Chavez: “I think everything should be on the record when you hold a state title. That is what they signed up for to represent us.” To learn more about the power of never having to say “no,” read Ryan and Julie’s story. Many legislators don’t say no to gifts and free travel, however. As CalMatters data reporter Jeremia Kimelman explains, gifts to lawmakers last year totaled more than $330,000 — more than double compared to 2022. According to their analysis, about $24,000, or nearly 20%, came from Democratic leaders, mostly in the form of food and drinks at policy retreats. Former Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, for example, was the third most generous, doling out $16,000 worth of food and jackets to 19 lawmakers. Sponsored travel is also on the rise. In 2023, more than 100 groups spent about $1.1 million to fly lawmakers around the globe, compared to 85 groups and $950,000 in travel the year before. The largest trip sponsor was the California Foundation on the Environment and the Economy, which spent about $375,000 on “study tours,” where legislators and state officials learn about policy from other government leaders or businesses. And while one 2015 law seeks to make lawmakers’ trips more transparent, it has largely been ignored. Read more about gifts and travel received by legislators in Jeremia’s story. These two stories are part of a groundbreaking new initiative: Today, CalMatters is launching Digital Democracy, a project using the latest technologies to help Californians understand their state government and create more accountability for politicians.  The website introduces each of the state’s 120 legislators and explains this year’s policy agenda. In our unprecedented database, you can instantly find any word uttered in a public hearing, every vote cast, every bill introduced and every dollar donated. Finally, artificial intelligence will generate story ideas for reporters throughout the state. “This has the possibility of transforming how newsrooms cover state government,” said Dean Baquet, former editor of The New York Times and a board member at CalMatters. For more details, see our about and methodology pages and read more from our engagement team. CalMatters covers the Capitol: We have guides and stories to keep track of bills and your lawmakers, find out how well legislators are representing you, explore the Legislature’s record diversity and make your voice heard. Other Stories You Should Know Greening CA’s constitution A community nonprofit worker loads a crate of bottled water into a resident’s vehicle outside Oasis Mobile Home Park in Coachella Valley on Aug. 24, 2023. Photo by Adriana Heldiz, CalMatters Do Californians have a right to breathe clean air and drink clean water?  According to Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, they should. His proposal to amend the state constitution to enshrine the right to live in a healthy environment cleared its first hurdle Monday, passing the Assembly Committee on Natural Resources. The Culver City Democrat, who also serves as chairperson of the committee, told CalMatters that California has fallen behind a handful of other states, such as Pennsylvania and New York, to prioritize environmental health and safety in its constitution. Bryan: “A lot of progress that we’ve made in California around environmental protections and combating climate change are leading across the country and the world. But the people in this state still don’t have a fundamental right to clean air, water and a healthy environment.” So what impact could an amendment have? It can help a state push back against federal policies. For example, Pennsylvania pointed to its “green amendment” when it sued the Trump administration in 2017 for rolling back protections against smog. Similarly, in response to the U.S. Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade in 2022, Californians voted to guarantee reproductive rights with a constitutional amendment. Writing a policy into the constitution could also have more power than a mere state law. In 2012, the state passed a law declaring that “every human being has the right to safe, clean, affordable, and accessible water adequate for human consumption.” But many Californians still do not have safe drinking water.  Bryan, in the interview: We have a framework for clean air, water and a healthy environment. We just haven’t done the necessary work to take those values and codify them as rights for our people in the same way other states have.” He says he has the support of Democrats in both the Assembly and Senate and several advocacy groups for his proposal. The California Chamber of Commerce opposes the measure, labeling it a “job killer” and saying that “wealthy, white NIMBYs” stand to benefit the most from the amendment by “weaponizing” it in lawsuits to push against housing, clean energy and infrastructure projects.  More constitution tinkering: Already, California voters will decide four other proposed constitutional amendments in November, unless the Legislature pulls them off. One would enshrine gay marriage, while another would lift the requirement that local voters approve low-income housing. A third would lower the 55% approval required for local government housing and infrastructure taxes and borrowing, and the fourth would require ballot measures that increase voter approval requirements to also pass by that same threshold. Bills, bills and more bills State Senators Susan Talamantes Eggman (left) and Josh Newman talk during a floor session at the state Capitol in Sacramento on April 4, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters It was a busy Monday at the state Capitol for events promoting bills, on a wide range of issues: Protecting LGBTQ+ residents: Equality California held a rally at the Capitol as part of its annual day of advocacy to meet with lawmakers about LGBTQ+ rights. Joined by members of the California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus, the group also released its 2023 legislative scorecard, which gave Gov. Gavin Newsom a score of 78%. This is the lowest score he received from the group since becoming governor in 2018, according to The Bay Area Reporter. Expanding health care: Sen. María Elena Durazo of Los Angeles and Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula of Fresno mobilized with health and immigrant advocacy groups outside the Capitol to push for expanding access to Covered California for undocumented immigrants. Under a banner that read #Health4All, Durazo said that there are more than 500,000 Californians who lack health care coverage due to their immigration status: “These are people that we count on to do our landscaping, take care of our elderly, pick our fruits and vegetables… and they are still denied healthcare for no just reason.” Reviving downtowns: The mayors of Long Beach, Riverside, Sacramento and San Francisco convened for the first of several hearings held by the Select Committee on Downtown Recovery. The local officials spoke about the various challenges their downtown areas have faced after the pandemic, including crime, homelessness and a lack of businesses and tourists. Describing their struggle as a “crisis” that impacts the entire state, Assemblymember Matt Haney, a San Francisco Democrat and chairperson of the committee, said that California faces “unique and significant challenges,” but that “help is on the way.” Reselling tickets: Oakland Assemblymember Buffy Wicks drummed up support for her bill to make it easier to resell tickets. The measure seeks to combat Ticketmaster’s stranglehold on ticket sales, which Wicks argues “hurts consumers” and has resulted in average prices increasing by 140% since 2010, when the company merged with Live Nation. Opponents of the measure, which include the Music Artists Coalition and the Black Music Action Coalition, argue that the proposal would benefit scalpers and is “bad for artists and consumers.” And lastly: Doctors organize Kaiser Permanente employees on strike on Oct. 4, 2023. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters Medical residents are seeking to form a union at eight Kaiser Permanente hospitals in Northern California. Find out why from CalMatters health reporter Kristen Hwang. CalMatters Commentary CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: California business and anti-tax groups have qualified a November ballot measure to make it more difficult to raise taxes — a showdown nearly five decades in the making. Reader reaction: While Californians are divided on LGBTQ instruction in schools, everyone must follow the law, writes Stephanie Wade, a former high school teacher and one of the first openly transgender congressional staffers. Other things worth your time: Some stories may require a subscription to read. Democrats book millions in ads in CA congressional races // Los Angeles Times Katie Porter’s US Senate bid is over, but her fundraising push isn’t // Politico CA police decertification records remain secret in some cases // San Francisco Chronicle CA moves to ban use of the weedkiller paraquat // Los Angeles Times CA water projects killed an illegal number of fish this winter // The Sacramento Bee Visa changes for foreign workers are affecting CA businesses // Los Angeles Times CA’s largest builder’s remedy project could be in Wine Country // San Francisco Chronicle CA lawmakers hold high hopes for congressional AI task force // Los Angeles Daily News How millions could benefit from Biden’s latest student debt relief // KQED SF will sue if Oakland airport goes through with name change // San Francisco Chronicle

For those in the Legislature’s Democratic supermajority, voting “yes” on a colleague’s bill may come easily. Voting “no,” however, isn’t as straightforward — and that may be why so few Democrats actually do so. In an analysis of more than 1 million votes cast by current legislators since 2017, CalMatters Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow […]

Dave Lesher and Ryan Sabalow in the CalMatters newsroom on April 3, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters
Dave Lesher and Ryan Sabalow in the CalMatters newsroom on April 3, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters
Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow, left, and CalMatters senior editor Dave Lesher review a Digital Democracy page in the CalMatters newsroom on April 3, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters

For those in the Legislature’s Democratic supermajority, voting “yes” on a colleague’s bill may come easily. Voting “no,” however, isn’t as straightforward — and that may be why so few Democrats actually do so.

In an analysis of more than 1 million votes cast by current legislators since 2017, CalMatters Digital Democracy reporter Ryan Sabalow and CBS Sacramento reporter Julie Watts found that Democrats vote “no” less than 1% of the time on average. Monterey Park Assemblymember Mike Fong, for example, has voted more than 6,000 times since being elected in 2022, and never once voted “no.” 

As the opposition party, Republicans unsurprisingly vote “no” more often — an average 21% of the time. 

In lieu of voting against a bill, legislators will often decline to cast a vote. Last year, at least 15 bills died because of a lack of votes.

Why don’t lawmakers go on record with their objections? 

While the Democratic legislators contacted by CalMatters wouldn’t talk about it, not voting is a common tactic for lawmakers. They may want to avoid drawing the ire of their colleagues or activists, or may want to stop a bill’s momentum without directly voting against it. 

This can leave advocates infuriated. Regina Chavez, who has pushed for fentanyl-related legislation after her 15-year-old daughter died from the drug in 2022, said she was “personally” insulted when Democrats last year refused to vote on the bills.

  • Chavez: “I think everything should be on the record when you hold a state title. That is what they signed up for to represent us.”

To learn more about the power of never having to say “no,” read Ryan and Julie’s story.

Many legislators don’t say no to gifts and free travel, however. As CalMatters data reporter Jeremia Kimelman explains, gifts to lawmakers last year totaled more than $330,000 — more than double compared to 2022.

According to their analysis, about $24,000, or nearly 20%, came from Democratic leaders, mostly in the form of food and drinks at policy retreats. Former Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, for example, was the third most generous, doling out $16,000 worth of food and jackets to 19 lawmakers.

Sponsored travel is also on the rise. In 2023, more than 100 groups spent about $1.1 million to fly lawmakers around the globe, compared to 85 groups and $950,000 in travel the year before. The largest trip sponsor was the California Foundation on the Environment and the Economy, which spent about $375,000 on “study tours,” where legislators and state officials learn about policy from other government leaders or businesses. And while one 2015 law seeks to make lawmakers’ trips more transparent, it has largely been ignored.

Read more about gifts and travel received by legislators in Jeremia’s story.

These two stories are part of a groundbreaking new initiative: Today, CalMatters is launching Digital Democracy, a project using the latest technologies to help Californians understand their state government and create more accountability for politicians. 

The website introduces each of the state’s 120 legislators and explains this year’s policy agenda. In our unprecedented database, you can instantly find any word uttered in a public hearing, every vote cast, every bill introduced and every dollar donated. Finally, artificial intelligence will generate story ideas for reporters throughout the state. “This has the possibility of transforming how newsrooms cover state government,” said Dean Baquet, former editor of The New York Times and a board member at CalMatters. For more details, see our about and methodology pages and read more from our engagement team.


CalMatters covers the Capitol: We have guides and stories to keep track of bills and your lawmakers, find out how well legislators are representing you, explore the Legislature’s record diversity and make your voice heard.


Other Stories You Should Know


Greening CA’s constitution

A community nonprofit worker loads a crate of bottled water into a resident’s vehicle outside Oasis Mobile Home Park in Coachella Valley on Aug. 24, 2023. Photo by Adriana Heldiz, CalMatters

Do Californians have a right to breathe clean air and drink clean water? 

According to Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, they should. His proposal to amend the state constitution to enshrine the right to live in a healthy environment cleared its first hurdle Monday, passing the Assembly Committee on Natural Resources.

The Culver City Democrat, who also serves as chairperson of the committee, told CalMatters that California has fallen behind a handful of other states, such as Pennsylvania and New York, to prioritize environmental health and safety in its constitution.

  • Bryan: “A lot of progress that we’ve made in California around environmental protections and combating climate change are leading across the country and the world. But the people in this state still don’t have a fundamental right to clean air, water and a healthy environment.”

So what impact could an amendment have?

It can help a state push back against federal policies. For example, Pennsylvania pointed to its “green amendment” when it sued the Trump administration in 2017 for rolling back protections against smog. Similarly, in response to the U.S. Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade in 2022, Californians voted to guarantee reproductive rights with a constitutional amendment.

Writing a policy into the constitution could also have more power than a mere state law. In 2012, the state passed a law declaring that “every human being has the right to safe, clean, affordable, and accessible water adequate for human consumption.” But many Californians still do not have safe drinking water

  • Bryan, in the interview: We have a framework for clean air, water and a healthy environment. We just haven’t done the necessary work to take those values and codify them as rights for our people in the same way other states have.”

He says he has the support of Democrats in both the Assembly and Senate and several advocacy groups for his proposal.

The California Chamber of Commerce opposes the measure, labeling it a “job killer” and saying that “wealthy, white NIMBYs” stand to benefit the most from the amendment by “weaponizing” it in lawsuits to push against housing, clean energy and infrastructure projects. 

More constitution tinkering: Already, California voters will decide four other proposed constitutional amendments in November, unless the Legislature pulls them off. One would enshrine gay marriage, while another would lift the requirement that local voters approve low-income housing. A third would lower the 55% approval required for local government housing and infrastructure taxes and borrowing, and the fourth would require ballot measures that increase voter approval requirements to also pass by that same threshold.

Bills, bills and more bills

State Senators Susan Talamantes Eggman (left) and Josh Newman talk during a floor session at the state Capitol in Sacramento on April 4, 2024. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters

It was a busy Monday at the state Capitol for events promoting bills, on a wide range of issues:

Protecting LGBTQ+ residents: Equality California held a rally at the Capitol as part of its annual day of advocacy to meet with lawmakers about LGBTQ+ rights. Joined by members of the California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus, the group also released its 2023 legislative scorecard, which gave Gov. Gavin Newsom a score of 78%. This is the lowest score he received from the group since becoming governor in 2018, according to The Bay Area Reporter.

Expanding health care: Sen. María Elena Durazo of Los Angeles and Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula of Fresno mobilized with health and immigrant advocacy groups outside the Capitol to push for expanding access to Covered California for undocumented immigrants. Under a banner that read #Health4All, Durazo said that there are more than 500,000 Californians who lack health care coverage due to their immigration status: “These are people that we count on to do our landscaping, take care of our elderly, pick our fruits and vegetables… and they are still denied healthcare for no just reason.”

Reviving downtowns: The mayors of Long Beach, Riverside, Sacramento and San Francisco convened for the first of several hearings held by the Select Committee on Downtown Recovery. The local officials spoke about the various challenges their downtown areas have faced after the pandemic, including crime, homelessness and a lack of businesses and tourists. Describing their struggle as a “crisis” that impacts the entire state, Assemblymember Matt Haney, a San Francisco Democrat and chairperson of the committee, said that California faces “unique and significant challenges,” but that “help is on the way.”

Reselling tickets: Oakland Assemblymember Buffy Wicks drummed up support for her bill to make it easier to resell tickets. The measure seeks to combat Ticketmaster’s stranglehold on ticket sales, which Wicks argues “hurts consumers” and has resulted in average prices increasing by 140% since 2010, when the company merged with Live Nation. Opponents of the measure, which include the Music Artists Coalition and the Black Music Action Coalition, argue that the proposal would benefit scalpers and is “bad for artists and consumers.”

And lastly: Doctors organize

Kaiser Permanente employees on strike on Oct. 4, 2023. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters

Medical residents are seeking to form a union at eight Kaiser Permanente hospitals in Northern California. Find out why from CalMatters health reporter Kristen Hwang.


CalMatters Commentary

CalMatters columnist Dan Walters: California business and anti-tax groups have qualified a November ballot measure to make it more difficult to raise taxes — a showdown nearly five decades in the making.

Reader reaction: While Californians are divided on LGBTQ instruction in schools, everyone must follow the law, writes Stephanie Wade, a former high school teacher and one of the first openly transgender congressional staffers.


Other things worth your time:

Some stories may require a subscription to read.


Democrats book millions in ads in CA congressional races // Los Angeles Times

Katie Porter’s US Senate bid is over, but her fundraising push isn’t // Politico

CA police decertification records remain secret in some cases // San Francisco Chronicle

CA moves to ban use of the weedkiller paraquat // Los Angeles Times

CA water projects killed an illegal number of fish this winter // The Sacramento Bee

Visa changes for foreign workers are affecting CA businesses // Los Angeles Times

CA’s largest builder’s remedy project could be in Wine Country // San Francisco Chronicle

CA lawmakers hold high hopes for congressional AI task force // Los Angeles Daily News

How millions could benefit from Biden’s latest student debt relief // KQED

SF will sue if Oakland airport goes through with name change // San Francisco Chronicle

Read the full story here.
Photos courtesy of

Lynx on the Loose in Scotland Highlight Debate Over Reintroducing Species Into the Wild

Scottish environmental activists want to reintroduce the lynx into the forests of the Highlands

LONDON (AP) — Scottish environmental activists want to reintroduce the lynx into the forests of the Highlands. But not this way.At least two lynx, a medium-sized wildcat extinct in Scotland for hundreds of years, were spotted in the Highlands on Wednesday, raising concerns that a private breeder had illegally released the predators into the wild.Two cats were captured on Thursday, but authorities are continuing their search after two others were seen early Friday near Killiehuntly in the Cairngorms National Park. Wildlife authorities are setting traps in the area so they can humanely capture the lynx and take them to the Edinburgh Zoo, where the captured cats are already in quarantine, said David Field, chief executive of the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland.The hunt highlights a campaign by some activists to reintroduce lynx to help control the deer population and symbolize Scotland’s commitment to wildlife diversity. While no one knows who released the cats, wildlife experts speculate that it was either someone who took matters into their own hands because they were frustrated by the slow process of securing government approval for the project, or an opponent who wants to create problems that will block the reintroduction effort.“Scotland has a history of illicit guerrilla releases,” said Darragh Hare, a research fellow at the University of Oxford’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, citing releases of beavers and pine martins. But doing it right, in a way that everyone can have their say, is important.“If there’s going to be any lynx introduction into Scotland or elsewhere, the process of doing it the right way, even if it takes longer, is the most important thing,” he added.Lynx disappeared from Scotland between 500 and 1,300 years ago possibly because of hunting and loss of their woodland habitat.Efforts to reintroduce the cats to the wild have been underway since at least 2021 when a group calling itself Lynx to Scotland commissioned a study of public attitudes toward the proposal. The group is still working to secure government approval for a trial reintroduction in a defined area with a limited number of lynx.Lynx are “shy and elusive woodland hunters” that pose no threat to humans, the group says. They have been successfully reintroduced in other European countries, including Germany, France and Switzerland.Supporters of the reintroduction on Thursday issued a statement deploring the premature, illegal release of the cats.“The Lynx to Scotland Project is working to secure the return of lynx to the Scottish Highlands, but irresponsible and illegal releases such as this are entirely counterproductive,” said Peter Cairns, executive director of SCOTLAND: The Big Picture, a group of rewilding advocates that is part of the project.The issues surrounding the potential reintroduction of lynx were on display during a Scottish Parliament debate on the issue that took place in 2023.While advocates highlighted the benefits of reducing a deer population that is damaging Scotland’s forests, opponents focused on the potential threat to sheep and ground-nesting birds.“Lynx have been away from this country for 500 years, and now is just not the time to bring them back,” said Edward Mountain, a lawmaker from the opposition Conservative Party who represents the Highlands.Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Photos You Should See - Sept. 2024

Will Biden Pardon Steven Donziger, Who Faced Retaliation for Suing Chevron over Oil Spill in Amazon?

Massachusetts Congressmember Jim McGovern calls on President Biden to pardon environmental activist Steven Donziger, who has been targeted for years by oil and gas giant Chevron. Donziger sued Chevron on behalf of farmers and Indigenous peoples who suffered the adverse health effects of oil drilling in the Ecuadorian Amazon. “I visited Ecuador. I saw what Chevron did. It is disgusting” and “grotesque,” says McGovern. “Donziger stood up for these people who had no voice.” In return, Chevron has spent millions prosecuting him instead of holding itself to account, he adds, while a pardon from the president would show that the system can still “stand up to corporate greed and excesses.”

Massachusetts Congressmember Jim McGovern calls on President Biden to pardon environmental activist Steven Donziger, who has been targeted for years by oil and gas giant Chevron. Donziger sued Chevron on behalf of farmers and Indigenous peoples who suffered the adverse health effects of oil drilling in the Ecuadorian Amazon. “I visited Ecuador. I saw what Chevron did. It is disgusting” and “grotesque,” says McGovern. “Donziger stood up for these people who had no voice.” In return, Chevron has spent millions prosecuting him instead of holding itself to account, he adds, while a pardon from the president would show that the system can still “stand up to corporate greed and excesses.”

Exxon sues California AG, environmental groups for disparaging its recycling initiatives

ExxonMobil on Monday sued California Attorney General Rob Bonta (D) and a group of environmental activist groups, alleging they colluded on a campaign of defamation against the oil giant’s plastic recycling initiative. The lawsuit, filed in the Eastern District of Texas, could signal a new legal strategy for the fossil fuel industry against environmentalists and...

ExxonMobil on Monday sued California Attorney General Rob Bonta (D) and a group of environmental activist groups, alleging they colluded on a campaign of defamation against the oil giant’s plastic recycling initiative. The lawsuit, filed in the Eastern District of Texas, could signal a new legal strategy for the fossil fuel industry against environmentalists and their allies in government. It argues Bonta defamed Exxon when he sued the company last September by alleging it engaged in a decades-long “campaign of deception” around the recyclability of single-use plastics. Bonta’s lawsuit accused Exxon of falsely promoting the idea that all plastics were recyclable. A report issued by the Center for Climate Integrity last February indicates only a small fraction of plastics can be meaningfully recycled in the sense of being turned into entirely new products. ExxonMobil claimed Bonta’s language in the lawsuit, as well as subsequent comments in interviews, hurt its business. “While posing under the banner of environmentalism, [the defendants] do damage to genuine recycling programs and to meaningful innovation,” the lawsuit states. The complaint also names four national and California-based environmental groups, the Sierra Club, San Francisco Baykeeper, Heal the Bay and the Surfrider Foundation, who sued the company at the same time as Bonta’s office. It accuses Bonta’s office of recruiting the organizations to file the suit. The lawsuit is another salvo in the company’s aggressive recent approach to critics after it sued activist investor group Arjuna Capital in 2024 over its plans to submit a proposal on Exxon greenhouse gas emissions. A Texas judge dismissed the lawsuit in June after Arjuna agreed not to submit the proposal. “This is another attempt from ExxonMobil to deflect attention from its own unlawful deception,” a spokesperson for Bonta’s office said in a statement to The Hill. “The Attorney General is proud to advance his lawsuit against ExxonMobil and looks forward to vigorously litigating this case in court.” The Hill has reached out to the other defendants for comment.

Texas shrimper's legal victory spurs $50 million revival of fishing community

A historic $50 million Clean Water Act settlement led by Diane Wilson is revitalizing the Texas Gulf Coast, funding a fishing cooperative, oyster farm and environmental restoration efforts.Dylan Baddour reports for Inside Climate News.In short:Diane Wilson’s 2019 settlement against Formosa Plastics has funded $50 million in projects, including a $20 million fishing cooperative and environmental programs.The Matagorda Bay Fishing Cooperative is forming sustainable oyster farms and plans to purchase local seafood operations to empower fishermen.The settlement also mandated Formosa to halt plastic pellet discharges, resulting in penalties contributing over $24 million to Wilson's trust fund.Key quote:“They cannot believe I would do this for the bay and the fishermen. It’s my home and I completely refuse to give it to that company to ruin.”— Diane Wilson, environmental advocate and shrimperWhy this matters:The settlement has created economic opportunities and strengthened environmental safeguards, potentially setting a precedent for communities impacted by industrial pollution. Restoring livelihoods while reducing plastic pollution showcases how citizen-led activism can challenge corporate power.

A historic $50 million Clean Water Act settlement led by Diane Wilson is revitalizing the Texas Gulf Coast, funding a fishing cooperative, oyster farm and environmental restoration efforts.Dylan Baddour reports for Inside Climate News.In short:Diane Wilson’s 2019 settlement against Formosa Plastics has funded $50 million in projects, including a $20 million fishing cooperative and environmental programs.The Matagorda Bay Fishing Cooperative is forming sustainable oyster farms and plans to purchase local seafood operations to empower fishermen.The settlement also mandated Formosa to halt plastic pellet discharges, resulting in penalties contributing over $24 million to Wilson's trust fund.Key quote:“They cannot believe I would do this for the bay and the fishermen. It’s my home and I completely refuse to give it to that company to ruin.”— Diane Wilson, environmental advocate and shrimperWhy this matters:The settlement has created economic opportunities and strengthened environmental safeguards, potentially setting a precedent for communities impacted by industrial pollution. Restoring livelihoods while reducing plastic pollution showcases how citizen-led activism can challenge corporate power.

Rare, teeny tiny snail could be at risk from huge lithium mine under construction just south of Oregon

Environmentalists and Native American activists are demanding that the U.S. Interior Department address what they say is new evidence that bolsters their concerns about Lithium Americas’ planned open pit mine at Thacker Pass.

RENO — Opponents of the nation’s largest lithium mine under construction want U.S. officials to investigate whether the Nevada project already has caused a drop in groundwater levels that could lead to extinction of a tiny snail being considered for endangered species protection.Environmentalists and Native American activists are demanding that the U.S. Interior Department address what they say is new evidence that bolsters their concerns about Lithium Americas’ planned open pit mine at Thacker Pass. The footprint of mine operations will span about 9 square miles.The fate of the snail takes center stage after a federal judge and an appeals court dismissed a previous attempt by Native American tribes to get federal agencies to recognize the sacred nature of the area. The tribes argued that the mine would infringe on lands where U.S. troops massacred dozens of their ancestors in 1865.Now, Western Watersheds Project and the group known as People of Red Mountain argue in a notice of intent to sue that the government and Canada-based Lithium Americas are failing to live up to promises to adequately monitor groundwater impacts.They say it’s alarming that an analysis of groundwater data from a nearby well that was conducted by Payton Gardner, an assistant professor of hydrogeology at the University of Montana, shows a drop in the water table of nearly 5 feet since 2018. Nevada regulators say they have no information so far that would confirm declining levels but have vowed to monitor the situation during the mine’s lifespan.No water, no snailNot much bigger than a grain of rice, the Kings River pyrg has managed to survive in 13 isolated springs within the basin surrounding the mine site. It’s the only place in the world where the snail lives.In some cases, the tiny creatures require only a few centimeters of water. But the margin for survival becomes more narrow if the groundwater system that feeds the springs begins to drop, said Paul Ruprecht, Nevada Director for Western Watersheds Project.“Even slight disruptions to its habitat could cause springs to run dry, driving it to extinction,” he said.Western Watersheds Project and the other opponents say the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is violating the Endangered Species Act by failing to rule in a timely fashion on a 2022 petition to list the snail as threatened or endangered. The allegations outlined in the opponents’ notice follow requests for federal biologists to investigate whether groundwater drawdowns are being caused by exploratory drilling and other activities and whether there have been impacts to the springs.Without protection, Ruprecht fears the snail “will become another casualty of the lithium boom.”The Fish and Wildlife Service is conducting a review of the snail’s status, but the agency declined to comment on the requests for an investigation into the groundwater concerns.Poised to lead in lithium productionEfforts to mine gold and other minerals in Nevada and other parts of the West over the decades have spurred plenty of legal skirmishes over potential threats to wildlife and water supplies. Lithium is no exception, as demand for the metal critical to making batteries for electric vehicles is expected to continue to climb exponentially over the next decade.President Joe Biden made increased production of electric vehicles central to his energy agenda, and the U.S. Energy Department last year agreed to loan Lithium Americas more than $2 billion to help finance construction at Thacker Pass. On Dec. 23, Lithium Americas announced it had concluded a joint venture with General Motors Holdings LLC to develop and operate the mine.The mine about 30 miles south of the Oregon-Nevada border is the biggest in the works and closest to fruition in the U.S., followed by Ioneer’s Rhyolite Ridge project near the California line halfway between Reno and Las Vegas.And the Bureau of Land Management announced in late December that it was seeking comments on another proposed project in northeastern Nevada. Surge Battery Metals USA wants to explore for lithium in Elko County.Monitoring groundwaterRuprecht said reports filed by Lithium Americas’ environmental consultant with state regulators show the company no longer has permission to access private lands where several monitoring wells are located. That makes it harder to tell if flows have been impacted by past drilling, he said.Nevada regulators say they approved changes in 2024 to the monitoring plan to account for the loss of access to wells on private land.Prior data showed groundwater levels had remained stable from the 1960s to 2018. Construction started at the site in 2023.The Bureau of Land Management’s approval of the mine acknowledged some reduction in groundwater levels were possible but not for decades, and most likely would occur only if state regulators granted the company permission to dig below the water table.Lithium Americas spokesman Tim Crowley said it appears the mine’s opponents are “working to re-spin issues that have previously been addressed and resolved in court.” He pointed to 10 years of data collection by the company indicating the snail would not be affected by the project.-- The Associated Press

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