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Can renewable energy really fix the global energy crisis?

News Feed
Thursday, January 9, 2025

Rising energy costs, unreliable power grids, and climate change continue to exacerbate the global energy crisis and its impact on both businesses and households. To be sure, electricity access has been improving, the cost of solar energy has dropped by over 80% since 2010, and renewable energy installations have consistently outpaced fossil fuel developments. But even with all that progress, projections signal a rough road ahead for energy usage around the world—one that will continue to impact families struggling to pay bills, industries facing operational disruptions, and economies hindered by resource instability. One major contributor to the calamity: the world’s reliance on centralized energy grids. Although centralized grids are pivotal to the generation and distribution of energy across many major cities of the world, a lot of these grids are getting old and outdated, overburdened, and ill-equipped to handle the demands of modern economies. Fortunately, decentralized grids are emerging to help solve that problem. “The rise of decentralized energy solutions, like microgrids, is a direct response to the limitations of traditional grids,” Gil Kroyzer, CEO of Solargik, tells Fast Company. “Unlike centralized systems, decentralized solutions bring energy production closer to the end consumer, improving reliability and reducing infrastructure stress.” [Source Images: Getty Images] Another major factor contributing to the global energy crisis is the boom in AI, which is driving more energy demands in data centers and straining already aging energy grids. According to Andreas Schierenbeck, CEO at Hitachi Energy, “data center loads are evolving from a few megawatts to capacities exceeding 1 gigawatt due to the rise of energy-intensive AI applications.” For context, the training process for an AI model like GPT-3 consumed roughly the amount of energy consumed by 120 American households over the course of a year, per a report by Harvard Magazine. In fact, one study projects that by 2027, the AI industry could consume as much energy as the Netherlands, a country with a population of almost 20 million people. Then there’s also what’s called the “problem of intermittency” with renewable energy sources. While wind and solar offer clean and somewhat cheap sources of energy, they’re largely dependent on weather conditions. Without sufficient energy storage solutions, excess power cannot be efficiently stored for later use, leading to wasted capacity and gaps in supply during peak demand. The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) points out that affordable and scalable battery energy storage systems (BESS)—which helps to store energy at scale—are critical to solving this problem. A series of hurdles Companies like EVLO are stepping up to help address this issue with its large scale BESS solutions. “Energy storage solutions are the perfect match to leverage intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind,” says Sonia St-Arnaud, president and CEO at EVLO. Our overdependence on fossil fuels presents an arguably more critical hurdle. Despite increasing investments in renewable and clean energy, fossil fuels still account for over 80% of global energy production, according to the United Nations. Coal, oil, and natural gas remain dominant sources, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure for renewables is still limited. Rising geopolitical tensions—like the Russia-Ukraine war—further reflect why fossil fuel-overdependence is a big problem. Europe, which relied heavily on Russian gas, experienced an energy crisis in 2022, as Russia cut gas supplies to many parts of the region, leading to severe price hikes in some parts of the continent, per Reuters. Such disruptions highlight the fragility of fossil-dependent systems. THE RACE FOR CLEAN ENERGY Amid the energy turmoil and arduous race for net zero by 2050, there are renewable energy solutions offering real value to the everyday person and businesses today. Companies like Solargik, Hitachi Energy, and CheckSammy are all creating scalable and efficient systems that not only provide clean energy but also address challenges of cost and infrastructure. [Source Images: Getty Images] For example, Solargik’s AI-powered solar tracking solution is improving the cost-effectiveness of solar systems. “By integrating real-time weather analytics and 3D shading plans, we optimize solar panel positioning and maximize energy yields even on irregular terrains or in challenging environments,” says Solargik CEO Kroyzer. These innovations ensure solar projects can thrive in irregular terrains or low-resource areas, making renewable energy more viable globally. Hitachi Energy, meanwhile, is advancing grid stability with technologies like BESS and hydrogen-powered backups. Currently, Hitachi Energy is powering the world’s largest data center heat recovery project, recycling excess heat to replace fossil fuels with emission-free energy. “To support the sharp surge in energy demands, power grids with higher capacities are essential, especially if we aim to make renewable energy our main electricity source,” says Schierenbeck. On the waste and sustainability side, CheckSammy—the world’s largest bulk waste and sustainability provider—is leveraging data-driven waste diversion and recycling solutions to help businesses cut costs while reducing environmental footprints. Agrivoltaics—which combines solar energy generation with agricultural land use—is another exciting development. Solargik’s agrivoltaic systems, for example, integrate clean energy production with agriculture, enabling farmers to protect crops from extreme heat, increasing their agricultural yields. This dual-use approach enhances both energy and food security, making it a compelling solution for sustainable land use. CHALLENGES WITH ENERGY TRANSITION While renewable energy offers a promising solution to the energy crisis, many challenges hinder widespread adoption and scalability. One of the most significant hurdles is the high upfront cost of renewable energy systems. For emerging markets, where energy infrastructure is often underdeveloped, the expense of installing solar panels, upgrading grids, and building storage systems can be daunting. It’s almost like these markets exist in a paradoxical world where, even though renewable energy is vital for energy access and sustainability, the costs remain a major barrier to adoption. [Source Images: Getty Images] Another major hurdle is sustainable land use, says Kroyzer. “Across the world, we’re seeing less and less ‘ideal’ land for PV development available. By unlocking land previously thought of as too challenging to build upon and expanding to dual-use applications, we can make the deployment of solar PV systems more cost-effective across all markets; while also minimizing impact on the land itself,” he adds.  Then there is the limitation of traditional power grids. Most centralized grids were built decades ago and are ill-suited to handle intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Upgrades to integrate these sources, decentralize production, and ensure grid resilience require substantial investments in both time and capital. Renewable energy production also fluctuates with weather patterns and daylight hours, making scalable battery storage essential to ensure consistent supply. Furthermore, inconsistent regulatory frameworks often slow down the transition. Renewable energy adoption requires clear policies, strong incentives, and collaboration between public and private sectors. Without these, progress stagnates, especially in countries still heavily reliant on fossil fuels. LOOKING AHEAD The quest for renewable energy, as Schierenbeck notes, isn’t merely a trendy option but a critical necessity to address the energy crisis and global warming effectively. He adds, however, that without significant development of power grids, it will be impossible to ramp up the production of renewable energy. [Source Images: Getty Images] As renewable energy sources continue to grow more popular, there’s the need for greater grid infrastructure enhancements and more advanced energy storage systems. Perhaps if more investments go into building these systems that can actually support energy from renewable sources, global energy prices can truly go low and net zero—which some now say is no longer possible in 2050—can be achieved. Meanwhile, according to EVLO’s St-Arnaud, utilities and independent power producers now recognize battery energy storage as a highly versatile energy asset for enhancing the grid and improving its resiliency, optimizing peak load management to handle increased power demands, while integrating renewable energy sources where needed.  The rise of lithium iron phosphate battery chemistry is also reshaping the economics of energy storage, driven by its safety profile and declining costs, he adds. “With a 20% drop in prices in 2024, following a 30% reduction in 2023, the market is benefiting from improved affordability, which is likely to persist through 2028.”  For Kroyzer, the future of renewable energy isn’t just about cutting emissions; it’s about building systems that are resilient, predictable, and financially viable. ”With the momentum and collaborations we’re seeing today, we’re not just fixing the energy crisis,” he says, “we’re unlocking a massive economic opportunity that is fueled by clean, smart, and future-ready solutions.”

Rising energy costs, unreliable power grids, and climate change continue to exacerbate the global energy crisis and its impact on both businesses and households. To be sure, electricity access has been improving, the cost of solar energy has dropped by over 80% since 2010, and renewable energy installations have consistently outpaced fossil fuel developments. But even with all that progress, projections signal a rough road ahead for energy usage around the world—one that will continue to impact families struggling to pay bills, industries facing operational disruptions, and economies hindered by resource instability. One major contributor to the calamity: the world’s reliance on centralized energy grids. Although centralized grids are pivotal to the generation and distribution of energy across many major cities of the world, a lot of these grids are getting old and outdated, overburdened, and ill-equipped to handle the demands of modern economies. Fortunately, decentralized grids are emerging to help solve that problem. “The rise of decentralized energy solutions, like microgrids, is a direct response to the limitations of traditional grids,” Gil Kroyzer, CEO of Solargik, tells Fast Company. “Unlike centralized systems, decentralized solutions bring energy production closer to the end consumer, improving reliability and reducing infrastructure stress.” [Source Images: Getty Images] Another major factor contributing to the global energy crisis is the boom in AI, which is driving more energy demands in data centers and straining already aging energy grids. According to Andreas Schierenbeck, CEO at Hitachi Energy, “data center loads are evolving from a few megawatts to capacities exceeding 1 gigawatt due to the rise of energy-intensive AI applications.” For context, the training process for an AI model like GPT-3 consumed roughly the amount of energy consumed by 120 American households over the course of a year, per a report by Harvard Magazine. In fact, one study projects that by 2027, the AI industry could consume as much energy as the Netherlands, a country with a population of almost 20 million people. Then there’s also what’s called the “problem of intermittency” with renewable energy sources. While wind and solar offer clean and somewhat cheap sources of energy, they’re largely dependent on weather conditions. Without sufficient energy storage solutions, excess power cannot be efficiently stored for later use, leading to wasted capacity and gaps in supply during peak demand. The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) points out that affordable and scalable battery energy storage systems (BESS)—which helps to store energy at scale—are critical to solving this problem. A series of hurdles Companies like EVLO are stepping up to help address this issue with its large scale BESS solutions. “Energy storage solutions are the perfect match to leverage intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind,” says Sonia St-Arnaud, president and CEO at EVLO. Our overdependence on fossil fuels presents an arguably more critical hurdle. Despite increasing investments in renewable and clean energy, fossil fuels still account for over 80% of global energy production, according to the United Nations. Coal, oil, and natural gas remain dominant sources, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure for renewables is still limited. Rising geopolitical tensions—like the Russia-Ukraine war—further reflect why fossil fuel-overdependence is a big problem. Europe, which relied heavily on Russian gas, experienced an energy crisis in 2022, as Russia cut gas supplies to many parts of the region, leading to severe price hikes in some parts of the continent, per Reuters. Such disruptions highlight the fragility of fossil-dependent systems. THE RACE FOR CLEAN ENERGY Amid the energy turmoil and arduous race for net zero by 2050, there are renewable energy solutions offering real value to the everyday person and businesses today. Companies like Solargik, Hitachi Energy, and CheckSammy are all creating scalable and efficient systems that not only provide clean energy but also address challenges of cost and infrastructure. [Source Images: Getty Images] For example, Solargik’s AI-powered solar tracking solution is improving the cost-effectiveness of solar systems. “By integrating real-time weather analytics and 3D shading plans, we optimize solar panel positioning and maximize energy yields even on irregular terrains or in challenging environments,” says Solargik CEO Kroyzer. These innovations ensure solar projects can thrive in irregular terrains or low-resource areas, making renewable energy more viable globally. Hitachi Energy, meanwhile, is advancing grid stability with technologies like BESS and hydrogen-powered backups. Currently, Hitachi Energy is powering the world’s largest data center heat recovery project, recycling excess heat to replace fossil fuels with emission-free energy. “To support the sharp surge in energy demands, power grids with higher capacities are essential, especially if we aim to make renewable energy our main electricity source,” says Schierenbeck. On the waste and sustainability side, CheckSammy—the world’s largest bulk waste and sustainability provider—is leveraging data-driven waste diversion and recycling solutions to help businesses cut costs while reducing environmental footprints. Agrivoltaics—which combines solar energy generation with agricultural land use—is another exciting development. Solargik’s agrivoltaic systems, for example, integrate clean energy production with agriculture, enabling farmers to protect crops from extreme heat, increasing their agricultural yields. This dual-use approach enhances both energy and food security, making it a compelling solution for sustainable land use. CHALLENGES WITH ENERGY TRANSITION While renewable energy offers a promising solution to the energy crisis, many challenges hinder widespread adoption and scalability. One of the most significant hurdles is the high upfront cost of renewable energy systems. For emerging markets, where energy infrastructure is often underdeveloped, the expense of installing solar panels, upgrading grids, and building storage systems can be daunting. It’s almost like these markets exist in a paradoxical world where, even though renewable energy is vital for energy access and sustainability, the costs remain a major barrier to adoption. [Source Images: Getty Images] Another major hurdle is sustainable land use, says Kroyzer. “Across the world, we’re seeing less and less ‘ideal’ land for PV development available. By unlocking land previously thought of as too challenging to build upon and expanding to dual-use applications, we can make the deployment of solar PV systems more cost-effective across all markets; while also minimizing impact on the land itself,” he adds.  Then there is the limitation of traditional power grids. Most centralized grids were built decades ago and are ill-suited to handle intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Upgrades to integrate these sources, decentralize production, and ensure grid resilience require substantial investments in both time and capital. Renewable energy production also fluctuates with weather patterns and daylight hours, making scalable battery storage essential to ensure consistent supply. Furthermore, inconsistent regulatory frameworks often slow down the transition. Renewable energy adoption requires clear policies, strong incentives, and collaboration between public and private sectors. Without these, progress stagnates, especially in countries still heavily reliant on fossil fuels. LOOKING AHEAD The quest for renewable energy, as Schierenbeck notes, isn’t merely a trendy option but a critical necessity to address the energy crisis and global warming effectively. He adds, however, that without significant development of power grids, it will be impossible to ramp up the production of renewable energy. [Source Images: Getty Images] As renewable energy sources continue to grow more popular, there’s the need for greater grid infrastructure enhancements and more advanced energy storage systems. Perhaps if more investments go into building these systems that can actually support energy from renewable sources, global energy prices can truly go low and net zero—which some now say is no longer possible in 2050—can be achieved. Meanwhile, according to EVLO’s St-Arnaud, utilities and independent power producers now recognize battery energy storage as a highly versatile energy asset for enhancing the grid and improving its resiliency, optimizing peak load management to handle increased power demands, while integrating renewable energy sources where needed.  The rise of lithium iron phosphate battery chemistry is also reshaping the economics of energy storage, driven by its safety profile and declining costs, he adds. “With a 20% drop in prices in 2024, following a 30% reduction in 2023, the market is benefiting from improved affordability, which is likely to persist through 2028.”  For Kroyzer, the future of renewable energy isn’t just about cutting emissions; it’s about building systems that are resilient, predictable, and financially viable. ”With the momentum and collaborations we’re seeing today, we’re not just fixing the energy crisis,” he says, “we’re unlocking a massive economic opportunity that is fueled by clean, smart, and future-ready solutions.”

Rising energy costs, unreliable power grids, and climate change continue to exacerbate the global energy crisis and its impact on both businesses and households.

To be sure, electricity access has been improving, the cost of solar energy has dropped by over 80% since 2010, and renewable energy installations have consistently outpaced fossil fuel developments. But even with all that progress, projections signal a rough road ahead for energy usage around the world—one that will continue to impact families struggling to pay bills, industries facing operational disruptions, and economies hindered by resource instability.

One major contributor to the calamity: the world’s reliance on centralized energy grids. Although centralized grids are pivotal to the generation and distribution of energy across many major cities of the world, a lot of these grids are getting old and outdated, overburdened, and ill-equipped to handle the demands of modern economies.

Fortunately, decentralized grids are emerging to help solve that problem. “The rise of decentralized energy solutions, like microgrids, is a direct response to the limitations of traditional grids,” Gil Kroyzer, CEO of Solargik, tells Fast Company. “Unlike centralized systems, decentralized solutions bring energy production closer to the end consumer, improving reliability and reducing infrastructure stress.”

[Source Images: Getty Images]

Another major factor contributing to the global energy crisis is the boom in AI, which is driving more energy demands in data centers and straining already aging energy grids. According to Andreas Schierenbeck, CEO at Hitachi Energy, “data center loads are evolving from a few megawatts to capacities exceeding 1 gigawatt due to the rise of energy-intensive AI applications.”

For context, the training process for an AI model like GPT-3 consumed roughly the amount of energy consumed by 120 American households over the course of a year, per a report by Harvard Magazine. In fact, one study projects that by 2027, the AI industry could consume as much energy as the Netherlands, a country with a population of almost 20 million people.

Then there’s also what’s called the “problem of intermittency” with renewable energy sources. While wind and solar offer clean and somewhat cheap sources of energy, they’re largely dependent on weather conditions. Without sufficient energy storage solutions, excess power cannot be efficiently stored for later use, leading to wasted capacity and gaps in supply during peak demand. The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) points out that affordable and scalable battery energy storage systems (BESS)—which helps to store energy at scale—are critical to solving this problem.

A series of hurdles

Companies like EVLO are stepping up to help address this issue with its large scale BESS solutions. “Energy storage solutions are the perfect match to leverage intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind,” says Sonia St-Arnaud, president and CEO at EVLO.

Our overdependence on fossil fuels presents an arguably more critical hurdle. Despite increasing investments in renewable and clean energy, fossil fuels still account for over 80% of global energy production, according to the United Nations. Coal, oil, and natural gas remain dominant sources, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure for renewables is still limited.

Rising geopolitical tensions—like the Russia-Ukraine war—further reflect why fossil fuel-overdependence is a big problem. Europe, which relied heavily on Russian gas, experienced an energy crisis in 2022, as Russia cut gas supplies to many parts of the region, leading to severe price hikes in some parts of the continent, per Reuters. Such disruptions highlight the fragility of fossil-dependent systems.

THE RACE FOR CLEAN ENERGY

Amid the energy turmoil and arduous race for net zero by 2050, there are renewable energy solutions offering real value to the everyday person and businesses today. Companies like Solargik, Hitachi Energy, and CheckSammy are all creating scalable and efficient systems that not only provide clean energy but also address challenges of cost and infrastructure.

[Source Images: Getty Images]

For example, Solargik’s AI-powered solar tracking solution is improving the cost-effectiveness of solar systems. “By integrating real-time weather analytics and 3D shading plans, we optimize solar panel positioning and maximize energy yields even on irregular terrains or in challenging environments,” says Solargik CEO Kroyzer. These innovations ensure solar projects can thrive in irregular terrains or low-resource areas, making renewable energy more viable globally.

Hitachi Energy, meanwhile, is advancing grid stability with technologies like BESS and hydrogen-powered backups. Currently, Hitachi Energy is powering the world’s largest data center heat recovery project, recycling excess heat to replace fossil fuels with emission-free energy. “To support the sharp surge in energy demands, power grids with higher capacities are essential, especially if we aim to make renewable energy our main electricity source,” says Schierenbeck.

On the waste and sustainability side, CheckSammy—the world’s largest bulk waste and sustainability provider—is leveraging data-driven waste diversion and recycling solutions to help businesses cut costs while reducing environmental footprints.

Agrivoltaics—which combines solar energy generation with agricultural land use—is another exciting development. Solargik’s agrivoltaic systems, for example, integrate clean energy production with agriculture, enabling farmers to protect crops from extreme heat, increasing their agricultural yields. This dual-use approach enhances both energy and food security, making it a compelling solution for sustainable land use.

CHALLENGES WITH ENERGY TRANSITION

While renewable energy offers a promising solution to the energy crisis, many challenges hinder widespread adoption and scalability. One of the most significant hurdles is the high upfront cost of renewable energy systems. For emerging markets, where energy infrastructure is often underdeveloped, the expense of installing solar panels, upgrading grids, and building storage systems can be daunting. It’s almost like these markets exist in a paradoxical world where, even though renewable energy is vital for energy access and sustainability, the costs remain a major barrier to adoption.

[Source Images: Getty Images]

Another major hurdle is sustainable land use, says Kroyzer. “Across the world, we’re seeing less and less ‘ideal’ land for PV development available. By unlocking land previously thought of as too challenging to build upon and expanding to dual-use applications, we can make the deployment of solar PV systems more cost-effective across all markets; while also minimizing impact on the land itself,” he adds. 

Then there is the limitation of traditional power grids. Most centralized grids were built decades ago and are ill-suited to handle intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Upgrades to integrate these sources, decentralize production, and ensure grid resilience require substantial investments in both time and capital. Renewable energy production also fluctuates with weather patterns and daylight hours, making scalable battery storage essential to ensure consistent supply.

Furthermore, inconsistent regulatory frameworks often slow down the transition. Renewable energy adoption requires clear policies, strong incentives, and collaboration between public and private sectors. Without these, progress stagnates, especially in countries still heavily reliant on fossil fuels.

LOOKING AHEAD

The quest for renewable energy, as Schierenbeck notes, isn’t merely a trendy option but a critical necessity to address the energy crisis and global warming effectively. He adds, however, that without significant development of power grids, it will be impossible to ramp up the production of renewable energy.

[Source Images: Getty Images]

As renewable energy sources continue to grow more popular, there’s the need for greater grid infrastructure enhancements and more advanced energy storage systems. Perhaps if more investments go into building these systems that can actually support energy from renewable sources, global energy prices can truly go low and net zero—which some now say is no longer possible in 2050—can be achieved.

Meanwhile, according to EVLO’s St-Arnaud, utilities and independent power producers now recognize battery energy storage as a highly versatile energy asset for enhancing the grid and improving its resiliency, optimizing peak load management to handle increased power demands, while integrating renewable energy sources where needed. 

The rise of lithium iron phosphate battery chemistry is also reshaping the economics of energy storage, driven by its safety profile and declining costs, he adds. “With a 20% drop in prices in 2024, following a 30% reduction in 2023, the market is benefiting from improved affordability, which is likely to persist through 2028.” 

For Kroyzer, the future of renewable energy isn’t just about cutting emissions; it’s about building systems that are resilient, predictable, and financially viable. ”With the momentum and collaborations we’re seeing today, we’re not just fixing the energy crisis,” he says, “we’re unlocking a massive economic opportunity that is fueled by clean, smart, and future-ready solutions.”

Read the full story here.
Photos courtesy of

Headlines for March 28, 2025

Major Earthquake Strikes Burma and Thailand, Collapsing Buildings as Rescuers Rush to Find Survivors, Israeli Attacks on Gaza Continue After It Broke Ceasefire, Killing More Students and Aid Workers, Israel Attacks Southern Lebanon, Beirut in Flagrant Breach of Ceasefire, Marco Rubio Says Rumeysa Ozturk Is One of “More Than 300” Visa Holders Targeted by Trump, U.S. Court in New Jersey Hearing Arguments in Mahmoud Khalil Case, U.S. and Colombia Agree to Share Biometric Data of Immigrants, Protesters in El Salvador Denounce Nayib Bukele’s Human Rights Abuses, Collaboration with Trump, Turkish Authorities Escalate Crackdown on Protesters and the Media Amid Political Crisis, U.S. Escalates Yemen Airstrikes, Bringing Total Deaths Since March 15 to at Least 57, U.S. Judge Orders Waltz, Vance, Rubio to Preserve Messages from Signal War Group Chat, HHS Cutting 10,000 More Jobs as DOGE Carries Out Mission to Gut the Government, “We Can Eliminate an Entire District Court”: Mike Johnson Escalates Attack on Courts That Defy Trump, Trump Withdraws Elise Stefanik Nom for U.N. Ambassador as GOP Frets Over Slim House Majority, New York County Clerk Refuses to Enforce Texas Penalty Against NY Abortion Provider, Trump EO Orders Gov’t Agencies to End Collective Bargaining with Federal Unions, EPA Created Email So Polluters Can More Easily Obtain Exemptions from Environmental Rules, Robert McChesney, Free Press Co-Founder and Staunch Defender of Media and Democracy, Has Died, New Trump EO Aims to Gut Smithsonian Institution

Major Earthquake Strikes Burma and Thailand, Collapsing Buildings as Rescuers Rush to Find SurvivorsIsraeli Attacks on Gaza Continue After It Broke Ceasefire, Killing More Students and Aid WorkersIsrael Attacks Southern Lebanon, Beirut in Flagrant Breach of CeasefireMarco Rubio Says Rumeysa Ozturk Is One of "More Than 300" Visa Holders Targeted by TrumpU.S. Court in New Jersey Hearing Arguments in Mahmoud Khalil CaseU.S. and Colombia Agree to Share Biometric Data of ImmigrantsProtesters in El Salvador Denounce Nayib Bukele's Human Rights Abuses, Collaboration with TrumpTurkish Authorities Escalate Crackdown on Protesters and the Media Amid Political CrisisU.S. Escalates Yemen Airstrikes, Bringing Total Deaths Since March 15 to at Least 57U.S. Judge Orders Waltz, Vance, Rubio to Preserve Messages from Signal War Group ChatHHS Cutting 10,000 More Jobs as DOGE Carries Out Mission to Gut the Government"We Can Eliminate an Entire District Court": Mike Johnson Escalates Attack on Courts That Defy TrumpTrump Withdraws Elise Stefanik Nom for U.N. Ambassador as GOP Frets Over Slim House MajorityNew York County Clerk Refuses to Enforce Texas Penalty Against NY Abortion ProviderTrump EO Orders Gov't Agencies to End Collective Bargaining with Federal UnionsEPA Created Email So Polluters Can More Easily Obtain Exemptions from Environmental RulesRobert McChesney, Free Press Co-Founder and Staunch Defender of Media and Democracy, Has DiedNew Trump EO Aims to Gut Smithsonian Institution

‘Don’t call it zombie deer disease’: scientists warn of ‘global crisis’ as infections spread across the US

A contagious, fatal illness in deer, elk and moose has taken hold in the US and is now reaching other countries. While it has not infected humans yet, the risk is growingIn a scattershot pattern that now extends from coast to coast, continental US states have been announcing new hotspots of chronic wasting disease (CWD).The contagious and always-fatal neurodegenerative disorder infects the cervid family that includes deer, elk, moose and, in higher latitudes, reindeer. There is no vaccine or treatment. Continue reading...

In a scattershot pattern that now extends from coast to coast, continental US states have been announcing new hotspots of chronic wasting disease (CWD).The contagious and always-fatal neurodegenerative disorder infects the cervid family that includes deer, elk, moose and, in higher latitudes, reindeer. There is no vaccine or treatment.Described by scientists as a “slow-motion disaster in the making”, the infection’s presence in the wild began quietly, with a few free-ranging deer in Colorado and Wyoming in 1981. However, it has now reached wild and domestic game animal herds in 36 US states as well as parts of Canada, wild and domestic reindeer in Scandinavia and farmed deer and elk in South Korea.In the media, CWD is often called “zombie deer disease” due to its symptoms, which include drooling, emaciation, disorientation, a vacant “staring” gaze and a lack of fear of people. As concerns about spillover to humans or other species grow, however, the moniker has irritated many scientists.“It trivialises what we’re facing,” says epidemiologist Michael Osterholm. “It leaves readers with the false impression that this is nothing more than some strange fictional menace you’d find in the plot of a sci-fi film. Animals that get infected with CWD do not come back from the dead. CWD is a deathly serious public and wildlife health issue.”Five years ago, Osterholm, the director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota, delivered what he hoped would be a wake-up call before the Minnesota legislature, warning about “spillover” of CWD transmission from infected deer to humans eating game meat. Back then, some portrayed him as a scaremonger.Today, as CWD spreads inexorably to more deer and elk, more people – probably tens of thousands each year – are consuming infected venison, and a growing number of scientists are echoing Osterholm’s concerns.In January 2025, researchers published a report, Chronic Wasting Disease Spillover Preparedness and Response: Charting an Uncertain Future. A panel of 67 experts who study zoonotic diseases that can move back and forth between humans and animals concluded that spillover to humans “would trigger a national and global crisis” with “far-reaching effects on the food supply, economy, global trade and agriculture”, as well as potentially devastating effects on human health. The report concludes that the US is utterly unprepared to deal with spillover of CWD to people, and that there is no unifying international strategy to prevent CWD’s spread.Wyoming has wilfully chosen to ignore conservationists, scientists, disease experts and prominent wildlife managers who were all saying the same thing: stop the feedingLloyd Dorsey, conservationistSo far, there has not been a documented case of a human contracting CWD, but as with BSE (or mad cow disease) and its variant strain that killed people, long incubation times can mask the presence of disease. CWD, which is incurable, can be diagnosed only after a victim dies. Better surveillance to identify disease in people and game animals is more urgent than ever, experts say. Osterholm says the Trump administration’s proposed cuts to public health funding and research, and the US’s withdrawal from international institutions, such as the World Health Organization, could not be happening at a worse time.The risk of a CWD spillover event is growing, the panel of experts say, and the risk is higher in states where big game hunting for the table remains a tradition. In a survey of US residents by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 20% said they had hunted deer or elk, and more than 60% said they had eaten venison or elk meat.Tens of thousands of people are probably eating contaminated game meat either because they do not think they are at risk or they are unaware of the threat. “Hunters sharing their venison with other families is a widespread practice,” Osterholm says. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises people who suspect they have killed an animal infected with CWD not to eat it, and states advise any hunters taking animals from infected regions to get them tested. Many, however, do not.A biologist with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources removes lymph nodes from deer in a hunter’s truck, to test for CWD. Photograph: Scott Takushi/APThe movement of meat around the country also raises concerns of environmental contamination. CWD is not caused by bacteria or a virus, but by “prions”: abnormal, transmissible pathogenic agents that are difficult to destroy. Prions have demonstrated an ability to remain activated in soils for many years, infecting animals that come in contact with contaminated areas where they have been shed via urination, defecation, saliva and decomposition when an animal dies. Analysis by the US Geological Survey has shown that numerous carcasses of hunted animals, many probably contaminated with CWD, are transported across state lines, accelerating the scope of prion dispersal.In states where many thousands of deer and elk carcasses are disposed of, some in landfill, there is concern among epidemiologists and local public health officials that toxic waste sites for prions could be created.Every autumn, Lloyd Dorsey has hunted elk and deer to put meat on the table, but now he is concerned about its safety. “Since CWD is now in elk and deer throughout Greater Yellowstone, the disease is on everybody’s mind,” he says. Dorsey has spent decades as a professional conservationist for the Sierra Club, based in Jackson Hole in Wyoming, and he has pressed the state and federal governments to shut down feedgrounds for deer – where cervids gather and disease can easily spread.A sign in Montana warns of CWD in an attempt to prevent its spread via animal carcasses. Photograph: Courtesy of Montana Wildlife Federation“Wyoming has wilfully chosen to ignore conservationists, scientists, disease experts and prominent wildlife managers who were all saying the same thing: stop the feeding,” he says.What’s happening was predictable and we’re living with the consequences of some decisions that were rooted in denialTom Roffe, former US Fish and Wildlife Service chiefApart from the grave concerns about CWD reaching people, scientists describe it as “an existential threat” to wild cervid populations, which are central to American hunting traditions. Nowhere is there more at stake than in the region surrounding the country’s most famous nature preserve, Yellowstone.A new study that tracked 1,000 adult white-tailed deer and fawns in south-west Wisconsin mirrors what research elsewhere suggests: over time infected animals die at rates that outpace natural reproduction, meaning some populations could disappear. No animals have demonstrated immunity to CWD and there is no vaccine.If depopulating herds becomes necessary to reduce disease presence, it could have devastating consequences for people who rely on those animals and who have a connection to them.Studies show that having healthy wild carnivores on a landscape can help weed out sick CWD-carrying elk and deer, but states in the northern Rockies have adopted policies aimed at dramatically reducing wolves, bears and mountain lions.CWD has been detected in the National Elk Refuge in Yellowstone national park, where thousands of elk gather. Photograph: USFWSOther policies continue to contradict scientific advice. Wyoming has attracted national criticism for refusing to shutter nearly two dozen feedgrounds where tens of thousands of elk and deer gather in close confines every winter and are fed artificial forage to bolster their numbers.One of the largest feedgrounds is operated by the federal government: the National Elk Refuge, where more than 8,000 elk cluster, and CWD has already been detected. Tom Roffe, former chief of animal health for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, which manages the refuge, and Bruce Smith, a former refuge senior biologist, have said Wyoming has created ripe conditions for an outbreak of the disease, with consequences that will negatively ripple throughout the region.“This has been a slowly expanding epidemic with a growth curve playing out on a decades scale, but now we’re seeing the deepening consequences and they could be severe,” Roffe says. “Unfortunately, what’s happening with this disease was predictable and we’re living with the consequences of some decisions that were rooted in denial.”Roffe and others say the best defence is having healthy landscapes where unnatural feeding of wildlife is unnecessary and where predators are not eliminated but allowed to carry out their role of eliminating sick animals.“As Yellowstone has been for generations, it is the most amazing and best place to get wildlife conservation right,” Dorsey says. “It would be such a shame if we continued doing something as foolish as concentrating thousands of elk and deer, making them more vulnerable to catching and spreading this catastrophic disease, when we didn’t have to.”Find more age of extinction coverage here, and follow the biodiversity reporters Phoebe Weston and Patrick Greenfield in the Guardian app for more nature coverage

Tonnes of microplastics infiltrate Australia’s agricultural soils each year, study shows

Without swift and effective action, composting may become an environmental crisis, rather than a solution.

Gary D Chapman/ShutterstockCompost applied to agricultural soils in Australia each year contains tonnes of microplastics, our research has revealed. These microplastics can harm soil and plant health and eventually enter food crops, potentially posing a risk to humans. In Australia, more than 51% of organic waste – including garden and food waste from households – is recovered and processed. Much of it is turned into compost. However, every kilogram of compost we sampled in our study contained thousands of tiny pieces of plastic, invisible to the naked eye. They come from a range of potential sources, including compostable waste bags used by households to store food scraps. Without swift and effective action, composting may become an environmental crisis, rather than a solution. The research revealed every kilogram of compost contains thousands of tiny pieces of plastic. SIVStockStudio/Shutterstock The problem with microplastics in compost As Australia’s landfill sites become exhausted, finding new uses for organics waste has become crucial. Composting is widely promoted as a solution to managing organic waste. It is comprised of decomposed plant and food waste and other organic materials, which is applied to farms and gardens to enrich the soil and improve plant growth. Many local councils provide residents with kitchen caddies and “compostable” plastic bags to collect food waste. These bags can also be bought from supermarkets. These bags usually contain some plant-based substances. However, some contain fossil-fuel based material. Others may contain “bioplastics” such as that made from corn starch or sugarcane, which require very specific conditions to break down into their natural materials. Research shows some compostable bags are a source of microplastics – plastic particles smaller than 5 millimetres. Some compostable bags are a source of microplastics. Hurricanehank/Shutterstock Once applied to soil, microplastics can accumulate over time, posing risks to soil health. For example, research shows microplastics can alter soil structure, limit plant growth, hinder the cycling of nutrients and disrupt microbial communities. This in turn may affect farm productivity. Microplastics can also further degrade into “nanoplastics” small enough to be absorbed by plant roots. From there they can enter stems, leaves, and fruits of agricultural products consumed by humans, posing potential health risks. Internationally, evidence is growing that compost can introduce significant amounts of microplastics into soil. However, little is known about whether organics applied to farm soils in Australia contain microplastics. This study sought to shed light on this. What we found My colleagues and I investigated microplastics in processed organic waste. We took samples from 11 composting facilities in Victoria. We found every kilogram of compost contains between 1,500 and 16,000 microplastic particles. In weight, this equates to between 7 and 760 milligrams of microplastics per kilogram of compost. In Australia, about 26% of compost produced at organic waste processing facilities is used in agriculture. So, we estimate that between 2.7 and 206 tonnes of microplastics is being transported to Australian agricultural land from compost each year. Most microplastic particles we found were “microfibres” and “microfragments”. Microfibres usually derive from synthetic fabrics. Microfragments come from larger plastics, such as packaging material. We then analysed bin bags marketed as compostable or biodegradable, and found their physical and chemical characteristics were very similar to some microfragments we found in organic waste. The microfragments may be coming from other sources as well, such as plastic containers and bags, and plant string scooped into the bin when people collect garden waste. Various microplastic particles from compost samples as seen under the microscope. Hsuan-Cheng Lu Where to now? This study provides the first evidence of microplastics in processed organic waste in Australia. It underscores the need to better understand what happens to microplastics during the composting processes, and how microplastics affect soil health. Policies such as the National Plastic Plan and the National Waste Policy Action Plan promote composting as a key strategy for reducing landfill waste and supporting a circular economy. But these policies do not adequately address the risks of contaminants such as microplastics. In fact, there are no national standards in Australia regulating microplastics in processed organics. The absence of clear guidelines leaves composting facilities, waste processors, and end users vulnerable to unintended plastic pollution. To address this serious environmental issue, urgent action is needed. Authorities should take steps to limit the flow of microplastics into compost, including developing guidelines for composting facilities, waste management companies and households. Monitoring should also be used to track microplastic levels in processed organics, identify their sources and assess the impact on soils and food safety. Shima Ziajahromi receives funding from EPA Victoria, EPA NSW, Water Research Australia, Queensland Government through an Advance Queensland Industry Research Project, co-sponsored by Urban Utilities, Sydney Water, SA Water, Water Corporation (WA) and Eurofins Environment Testing Australia. This project was funded by EPA, Victoria.Frederic Leusch receives funding from the Australian Research Council, EPA Victoria, EPA NSW, Qld DESTI, Water Research Australia, Seqwater, Urban Utilities, Sydney Water, SA Water, Water Corporation and the Global Water Research Coalition. This project was funded by EPA Victoria.Hsuan-Cheng Lu receives funding from EPA Victoria. This project was funded by EPA, Victoria.

El Salton Sea es el lago más amenazado de California. ¿Puede una nueva reserva natural frenar la situación?

Una nueva entidad de conservación supervisará las obras para mejorar la vegetación, la calidad del agua y el hábitat natural en Salton Sea.

Read this story in English La neblina se cernía sobre el lago Salton Sea en un reciente día de invierno, mientras las cigüeñuelas de cuello negro y los kildeer vadeaban en las aguas poco profundas, picoteando crustáceos.  Algo más surgió unos pasos más cerca de la orilla del lago: un hedor a huevo podrido y salado que flotaba desde el agua.  Salton Sea está casi el doble de salado que el océanoargado de escorrentía agrícola y susceptible a la proliferación de algas que expulsan sulfuro de hidrógeno, un gas nocivo. También es un refugio para más de 400 especies de aves y una parada clave en la ruta migratoria del Pacífico, una de las principales rutas migratorias de aves de América del Norte.  Los funcionarios estatales han luchado con el deterioro de la condición del mar a medida que sus aguas se vuelven más sucias y su huella se reduce, exponiendo el polvo tóxico que flota a través de la región.  Este año, el estado dio un paso hacia una solución: creó la nueva Reserva de Salton Sea y destinó casi 500 millones de dólares para revitalizar el cuerpo de agua en deterioro. Si bien los fondos ayudarán a restaurar la vegetación nativa y mejorar la calidad del agua, algunos organizadores comunitarios creen que, en última instancia, se necesitarán decenas de miles de millones de dólares para salvarlo. Y la reserva por sí sola no puede abordar el impacto de su contaminación en la salud humana, incluyendo las elevadas tasas de asma entre los residentes de la zona.  “El Salton Sea es una de las crisis de salud ambiental más urgentes en el estado de California”, dijo el Senador estatal Steve Padilla, el demócrata de Chula Vista que escribió el Proyecto de ley para crear la entidad conservacionista el año pasado. “Es un desastre ecológico y de salud pública… Salton Sea Conservancy garantizará la permanencia de nuestras inversiones en limpieza y restauración”. El bono climático de California, aprobado por los votantes en noviembre, destina 170 millones de dólares a la restauración del Salton Sea, incluyendo 10 millones para establecer la reserva. El Fondo Estatal para la Reducción de Gases de Efecto Invernadero también destina 60 millones de dólares y la Oficina Federal de Recuperación aportará otros 250 millones, según Padilla. Se espera que el gobernador Gavin Newsom, la Legislatura, los distritos de agua locales, los gobiernos tribales y las organizaciones sin fines de lucro designen a 15 miembros para la entidad conservacionista antes del 1 de enero.  La nueva entidad conservacionista administrará los derechos sobre la tierra y el agua y supervisará el trabajo de restauración detallado en el Programa de Gestión de Salton Sea de 2018, un plan de 10 años para construir 30,000 acres de hábitat para la vida silvestre y proyectos de supresión de polvo.  “La conservación es necesaria para garantizar su finalización, pero también para mantener y gestionar permanentemente esa restauración”, dijo Padilla. “Esto no es algo que se hace solo una vez y listo”. Con 35 kilómetros de largo y 15 kilómetros de ancho, Salton Sea es el lago más grande de California. Su forma más reciente se formó en 1905, cuando el río Colorado rompió un canal de riego y millones de litros de agua dulce inundaron la cuenca, creando un lago interior que abarca los valles de Coachella e Imperial. Los pelícanos alzan vuelo en el Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Sonny Bono Salton Sea en Calipatria el 15 de julio de 2021. Foto de Marcio José Sánchez, AP Photo Pero ese no fue realmente su comienzo. Aunque Salton Sea tiene fama de ser un accidente agrícola, se ha llenado y drenado de forma natural durante los últimos milenios.  Versiones antiguas de lo que se llamó Lago Cahuilla han aparecido cada pocos siglos desde tiempos prehistóricos. En sus configuraciones más antiguas y grandes, los nativos americanos colocaron trampas para peces a lo largo de la costa. Se llenó tan recientemente como en 1731, estudio de hidrología de la Universidad Estatal de San Diego encontrado. Esa historia natural demuestra su valor para la región, dicen los defensores. “Necesitamos tratar Salton Sea como un ecosistema importante para el medio ambiente en el que vivimos”, dijo Luis Olmedo, director ejecutivo del Comité Cívico del Valle, una organización comunitaria con sede en Brawley. Durante su apogeo en la década de 1960, el lago salado era un zona de juegos acuática para las celebridades del Rat Pack, incluyendo a Frank Sinatra y Dean Martin. A finales del siglo pasado, su salinidad aumentó y la calidad del agua se desplomó, lo que provocó… muertes masivas de peces y aves, incluidos los pelícanos pardos en peligro de extinción.  Residentes del área sufren de problemas respiratorios, mientras el polvo del lecho del lago expuesto se arremolina en las comunidades vecinas. El año pasado, un estudio realizado por la Universidad del Sur de California descubrió que casi una cuarta parte de los niños que viven cerca de Salton Sea padecen asma, aproximadamente entre tres y cinco veces el promedio nacional. Un próspero punto de encuentro para las aves A pesar de su contaminación, el lago sigue siendo un hábitat clave para la vida silvestre. Un conteo de aves de Audubon en agosto de 2023 arrojó un récord de 250,000 aves playeras avistadas en un solo día, según Camila Bautista, gerente del programa de Salton Sea y el desierto de Audubon California. Si bien la contaminación del agua del mar y la disminución de la pesca lo hacen menos acogedor para las aves piscívoras, como los pelícanos, las aves que anidan en el suelo, como los chorlitos nevados, proliferan en la costa en expansión.  “El Salton Sea sigue siendo un lugar de gran importancia para las aves, y estos proyectos de restauración son importantes para garantizar que siga siendo así”, afirmó Bautista. El Programa de Gestión de Salton Sea de California enumera 18 proyectos de restauración, incluyendo algunas iniciativas clave que ya están en marcha. Estas incluyen proyectos masivos de restauración acuática, así como iniciativas de revegetación, según la subsecretaria de la Agencia de Recursos Naturales, Samantha Arthur, quien supervisa el programa de gestión. En el extremo sur del lago, el proyecto estatal de conservación de hábitats ha añadido casi 5,000 acres de estanques, cuencas y otras fuentes de agua, según el rastreador de proyectos del programa de gestión. Las imágenes del sitio parecen un mundo acuático de ciencia ficción, donde la maquinaria de movimiento de tierras transforma la costa en una red de pozas de 10 metros de profundidad.  Los trabajadores mezclarán agua altamente salina del mar con agua dulce de su principal afluente, el Río Nuevo, para alcanzar una salinidad objetivo de 20 a 40 partes por mil, explicó Arthur. A ese nivel, el agua puede albergar al pez cachorrito del desierto, un pez importado adaptado al agua salobre que antaño prosperaba en todo el mar.  “Estamos diseñando una salinidad objetivo para sustentar a los peces y luego atraer a las aves”, dijo.  Cubrir el suelo expuesto con agua también debería mejorar la calidad del aire al suprimir el polvo, afirmó Arthur. Ese proyecto comenzó en 2020 y está previsto que finalice este año. Una ampliación del hábitat de conservación de especies añadiría 14,900 acres adicionales de hábitat acuático para aves piscívoras, con islas de anidación y descanso y estanques de distintas profundidades. Se prevé su finalización en 2027.  El plan de manejo también incluye plantar vegetación nativa alrededor de la costa o fomentar las plantas que ya existen allí.  “Vemos 8,000 acres de humedales que han surgido naturalmente a lo largo de la orilla del mar”, dijo Arthur. “Lo mejor de esto es que proporciona un hábitat permanente para las especies de aves”. El estado está ayudando a lograrlo plantando vegetación nativa en el lado oeste del mar, para crear hábitat y reducir el polvo. Creando soluciones basadas en la naturaleza Bombay Beach es una aldea artesanal situada en el lado este del Salton Sea, salpicada de remolques oxidados, automóviles abandonados e instalaciones de arte emergentes. Primera foto: El mar de Salton en Bombay Beach el 4 de febrero de 2023. Segunda foto: Gente en el Mar de Salton en Bombay Beach el 4 de febrero de 2023. Fotos de Ariana Drehsler para CalMatters También es el sitio de un proyecto de restauración encabezado por Audubon California, que añadirá 564 acres de humedal para 2028. Creará bermas en la costa para permitir que el agua se acumule de forma natural, formando estanques poco profundos que atraen aves acuáticas y playeras, dijo Bautista. “El mensaje de este proyecto es hacer que sea lo más autosuficiente posible y trabajar con soluciones basadas en la naturaleza para que no sea algo superdiseñado”, dijo Bautista. Estos proyectos forman las primeras fases de un esfuerzo de restauración más grande, dijo Arthur.  Mientras los funcionarios estatales y los socios sin fines de lucro están apuntalando los humedales y plantando vegetación, el Cuerpo de Ingenieros del Ejército está estudiando soluciones a largo plazo para Salton Sea Olmedo cree que los 500 millones de dólares asignados ahora son sólo una pequeña parte de lo que en última instancia se necesita para salvar el mar.  “Todo cuesta más y no es descabellado pensar que tenemos un pasivo de 60 mil millones de dólares”, dijo. “Quiero ver miles de millones de dólares invertidos en infraestructura”. Silvia Paz, directora ejecutiva del grupo comunitario Alianza Coachella Valley, con sede en Coachella, señaló que la reserva se centra principalmente en la restauración del hábitat, pero que los riesgos para la salud humana derivados de su contaminación aún requieren atención. Desea que se incluyan más estudios y servicios de salud pública en los planes a largo plazo para Salton Sea “Es un gran logro que hayamos establecido la reserva”, dijo. “En cuanto a abordar los impactos generales en la salud, el medio ambiente y la economía, la reserva no fue diseñada para eso, y aún tenemos mucho camino por recorrer para encontrar la manera de abordarlo”. Este artículo fue publicado originalmente por CalMatters.

Elderly and suffer from hoarding disorder? Support groups fight stigma, isolation

Clutter creates physical risks. A cramped and disorderly home is especially dangerous for older adults because the risk of falling and breaking a bone increases with age. And having too many things in one space can be a fire hazard.

A dozen people seated around folding tables clap heartily for a beaming woman: She’s donated two 13-gallon garbage bags full of clothes, including several Christmas sweaters and a couple of pantsuits, to a Presbyterian church.A closet cleanout might not seem a significant accomplishment. But as the people in this Sunday-night class can attest, getting rid of stuff is agonizing for those with hoarding disorder.People with the diagnosis accumulate an excessive volume of things such as household goods, craft supplies, even pets. In extreme cases, their homes become so crammed that moving between rooms is possible only via narrow pathways.These unsafe conditions can also lead to strained relationships.“I’ve had a few relatives and friends that have condemned me, and it doesn’t help,” said Bernadette, a Pennsylvania woman in her early 70s who has struggled with hoarding since retiring and no longer allows guests in her home.This article is from a partnership that includes Spotlight PA, NPR, and KFF Health News. People who hoard are often stigmatized as lazy or dirty. NPR, Spotlight PA and KFF Health News agreed to use only the first names of people with hoarding disorder interviewed for this article because they fear personal and professional repercussions if their condition is made public.As Baby Boomers age into the group most affected by hoarding disorder, the psychiatric condition is a growing public health concern. Effective treatments are scarce. And because hoarding can require expensive interventions that drain municipal resources, more funding and expertise is needed to support those with the diagnosis before the issue grows into a crisis.For Bernadette, the 16-week course is helping her turn over a new leaf.The program doubles as a support group and is provided through Fight the Blight. The Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, organization started offering the course at a local Masonic temple after founder Matt Williams realized the area lacked hoarding-specific mental health services.Fight the Blight uses a curriculum based on cognitive behavioral therapy to help participants build awareness of what fuels their hoarding. People learn to be more thoughtful about what they purchase and save, and they create strategies so that decluttering doesn’t become overwhelming.Perhaps more important, attendees say they’ve formed a community knitted together through the shared experience of a psychiatric illness that comes with high rates of social isolation and depression.“You get friendship,” said Sanford, a classmate of Bernadette’s.After a lifetime of judgment, these friendships have become an integral part of the changes that might help participants eventually clear out the clutter.Clutter catches up to Baby BoomersStudies have estimated that hoarding disorder affects around 2.5% of the general population — a higher rate than schizophrenia.The mental illness was previously considered a subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but in 2013 it was given its own diagnostic criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the DSM-5.The biological and environmental factors that may drive hoarding are not well understood. Symptoms usually appear during the teenage years and tend to be more severe among older adults with the disorder. That’s partly because they have had more time to acquire things, said Kiara Timpano, a University of Miami psychology professor.“All of a sudden you have to downsize this huge home with all the stuff and so it puts pressures on individuals,” she said. In Bernadette’s case, her clutter includes a collection of VHS tapes, and spices in her kitchen that she said date back to the Clinton administration.But it’s more than just having decades to stockpile possessions; the urge to accumulate strengthens with age, according to Catherine Ayers, a psychiatry professor at the University of California-San Diego.Researchers are working to discern why. Ayers and Timpano theorize that age-related cognitive changes — particularly in the frontal lobe, which regulates impulsivity and problem-solving — might exacerbate the disorder.“It is the only mental health disorder, besides dementia, that increases in prevalence and severity with age,” Ayers said.Tristen Williams helps remove clutter from the home of someone with hoarding disorder in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. The homeowner asked for help with the cleanout after attending a course and support group offered by the nonprofit Fight the Blight, founded by Williams' father. (Matt Williams/Fight the Blight)Matt Williams/Fight the BlightAs the U.S. population ages, hoarding presents a growing public health concern: Some 1 in 5 U.S. residents are Baby Boomers, all of whom will be 65 or older by 2030.This population shift will require the federal government to address hoarding disorder, among other age-related issues that it has not previously prioritized, according to a July report by the Democratic staff of the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging, chaired then by former Sen. Bob Casey, D-Pa..Health hazards of hoardingClutter creates physical risks. A cramped and disorderly home is especially dangerous for older adults because the risk of falling and breaking a bone increases with age. And having too many things in one space can be a fire hazard.Last year, the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation wrote to the Senate committee’s leadership that “hoarding conditions are among the most dangerous conditions the fire service can encounter.” The group also said that cluttered homes delay emergency care and increase the likelihood of a first responder being injured on a call.The Bucks County Board of Commissioners in Pennsylvania told Casey that hoarding-related mold and insects can spread to adjacent households, endangering the health of neighbors.Due to these safety concerns, it might be tempting for a family member or public health agency to quickly empty someone’s home in one fell swoop.That can backfire, Timpano said, as it fails to address people’s underlying issues and can be traumatic.“It can really disrupt the trust and make it even less likely that the individual is willing to seek help in the future,” she said.It’s more effective, Timpano said, to help people build internal motivation to change and help them identify goals to manage their hoarding.For example, at the Fight the Blight class, a woman named Diane told the group she wanted a cleaner home so she could invite people over and not feel embarrassed.Sanford said he is learning to keep his documents and record collection more organized.Bernadette wants to declutter her bedroom so she can start sleeping in it again. Also, she’s glad she cleared enough space on the first floor for her cat to play.“Because now he’s got all this room,” she said, “he goes after his tail like a crazy person.”Ultimately, the home of someone with hoarding disorder might always be a bit cluttered, and that’s OK. The goal of treatment is to make the space healthy and safe, Timpano said, not to earn Marie Kondo’s approval.Lack of treatment leaves few optionsA 2020 study found that hoarding correlates with homelessness, and those with the disorder are more likely to be evicted.Housing advocates argue that under the Fair Housing Act, tenants with the diagnosis are entitled to reasonable accommodation. This might include allowing someone time to declutter a home and seek therapy before forcing them to leave their home.But as outlined in the Senate aging committee’s report, a lack of resources limits efforts to carry out these accommodations.Hoarding is difficult to treat. In a 2018 study led by Ayers, the UCSD psychiatrist, researchers found that people coping with hoarding need to be highly motivated and often require substantial support to remain engaged with their therapy.The challenge of sticking with a treatment plan is exacerbated by a shortage of clinicians with necessary expertise, said Janet Spinelli, the co-chair of Rhode Island’s hoarding task force.Could changes to federal policy help?Casey, the former Pennsylvania senator, advocated for more education and technical assistance for hoarding disorder.In September, he called for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to develop training, assistance, and guidance for communities and clinicians. He also said the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services should explore ways to cover evidence-based treatments and services for hoarding.This might include increased Medicare funding for mobile crisis services to go to people’s homes, which is one way to connect someone to therapy, Spinelli said.Another strategy would involve allowing Medicaid and Medicare to reimburse community health workers who assist patients with light cleaning and organizing; research has found that many who hoard struggle with categorization tasks.Williams, of Fight the Blight, agrees that in addition to more mental health support, taxpayer-funded services are needed to help people address their clutter.When someone in the group reaches a point of wanting to declutter their home, Fight the Blight helps them start the process of cleaning, removing, and organizing.The service is free to those earning less than 150% of the federal poverty level. People making above that threshold can pay for assistance on a sliding scale; the cost varies also depending on the size of a property and severity of the hoarding.Also, Spinelli thinks Medicaid and Medicare should fund more peer-support specialists for hoarding disorder. These mental health workers draw on their own life experiences to help people with similar diagnoses. For example, peer counselors could lead classes like Fight the Blight’s.Bernadette and Sanford say courses like the one they enrolled in should be available all over the U.S.To those just starting to address their own hoarding, Sanford advises patience and persistence.“Even if it’s a little job here, a little job there,” he said, “that all adds up.”This article is from a partnership that includes Spotlight PA, NPR, and KFF Health News.Spotlight PA is an independent, nonpartisan, and nonprofit newsroom producing investigative and public-service journalism that holds power to account and drives positive change in Pennsylvania. Sign up for its free newsletters.

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